As a parent or guardian of a college-bound student, you’re probably preparing to talk to your child about a range of important topics—drinking, drugs, texting, and sex. But there’s another topic that often goes overlooked: Title IX. This law is vital for protecting students’ rights, and understanding it can help you guide your child through potentially life-altering situations. In this blog, we’ll dive into what Title IX is, why it matters, and how you can help your child avoid serious consequences if they face an accusation under this law.

What Is Title IX?

Title IX is a federal law passed in 1972 that prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs or activities receiving federal funding. While many people associate Title IX with gender equality in sports, it goes far beyond that. Title IX also applies to issues like sexual harassment, sexual assault, and dating violence in schools, including colleges and universities. It ensures that no one is denied the opportunity to access education because of gender-based discrimination.

Why Should College Students Care About Title IX?

While Title IX began as a law to ensure equal opportunities for women in sports, it has evolved into a key piece of legislation governing disciplinary actions at colleges and universities, especially in cases involving sexual misconduct. Since the late 1990s, Title IX has been increasingly used to address complaints of sexual assault, harassment, and discrimination. This shift means that even students who are not directly involved in athletics must be aware of Title IX and its potential impact on their education.

If a student is accused of violating Title IX, the consequences can be severe. From probation to expulsion, these disciplinary actions are recorded on their permanent academic record. This can severely impact their ability to apply to graduate schools or secure future employment. An accusation of sexual assault, harassment, or even misconduct can follow a student for years, affecting their future in ways they may never have anticipated.

A Real-World Example of How Title IX Affects Students

Mike Conant, a criminal defense and Title IX defense attorney, shared an example of how a Title IX case can dramatically alter a student’s life. In this particular case, a former college student—now working as a school safety officer—was accused of sexual assault that allegedly occurred two years prior. Despite his exemplary record, the accusation resurfaced, bringing Title IX procedures into play. Without due process rights like those found in criminal cases, the accused was left trying to navigate a complex and often unfair system without proper support.

The Process: What to Expect If You’re Accused

Many students don’t realize how much Title IX can affect them until they are already caught in the process. Once a student is accused, they will typically receive a notice with minimal details about the allegation. Often, they don’t receive the full information or a clear understanding of the charges. This makes it difficult to prepare an effective defense.

Title IX proceedings are not like criminal trials. In many cases, the accused may not have the right to a full hearing or the ability to cross-examine witnesses. Instead, schools often follow a “single investigator model,” where one person makes the determination based on limited information. These proceedings can be confusing and intimidating, especially without the help of an experienced Title IX defense attorney.

The Role of Alcohol in Title IX Cases

Alcohol is a significant factor in many Title IX cases. College students frequently engage in social events where alcohol is involved, and these situations can quickly escalate into allegations of sexual assault or harassment. If someone is intoxicated, their ability to consent to sexual activity may be questioned, leading to Title IX complaints. It’s essential for both students and parents to understand how alcohol can influence these cases and the importance of understanding consent and communication in such situations.

First Steps for Students Accused Under Title IX

If your child ever finds themselves accused of a Title IX violation, the first step is to understand the process. Students will likely receive a notice with basic details about the incident, along with interim measures that could restrict their activities, like no-contact orders or removal from campus housing. These restrictions can be implemented even before any formal findings are made.

It’s crucial for any student facing a Title IX investigation to immediately seek legal advice from an attorney who specializes in this area of law. An experienced attorney can help navigate the process, advise on writing position statements, attend hearings, and ensure that the student’s side of the story is heard.

Conclusion: Protecting Your Rights and Your Record

Title IX is a complex and powerful law that can have a lasting impact on a student’s future. Parents and students must understand the importance of this law and be proactive in protecting their rights. If your child is accused of a Title IX violation, it’s important to act quickly and contact a qualified attorney who can guide them through the process and help safeguard their academic and professional future.

Mike Conant’s firm specializes in defending clients in Title IX cases, ensuring that they are properly represented and their rights are defended. For more information about Title IX defense or to consult with an attorney, visit Contant Law.